We also control for changes over time in stu-dents’ opportunity to take AP exams by measuring the number of distinct AP exam subjects that schools offered while students were enrolled in them.
Education News
official updateJanuary 18, 2026files.eric.ed.gov
Advanced Placement Gatekeeping and Racialized Tracking
We also control for changes over time in stu-dents’ opportunity to take AP exams by measuring the number of distinct AP exam subjects that schools offered while students were enrolled in them.
